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Partial feed-in

Partial feed-in combines self-consumption and grid feed-in of PV electricity — ideal for companies that want to reduce energy costs while monetizing surplus solar power.

Partial feed-in

Partial feed-in describes an operating model for photovoltaic systems in which part of the generated electricity is consumed directly on site while the remaining portion is fed into the public power grid. In practice, it is the most common model for commercial and industrial PV systems with self-consumption.

How it works

Photovoltaic systems generate electricity during the day, which is ideally consumed directly by the connected building — for example by machinery, lighting, cooling systems, or charging infrastructure.

If more electricity is generated than currently needed, the excess energy is fed into the public grid and compensated according to the applicable remuneration schemes (e.g. EEG feed-in tariff or market premium).

Conversely, when electricity demand occurs outside PV generation periods, electricity is drawn from the grid.

Typical applications

• Companies with simultaneous PV generation and electricity demand on site
• Combination with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to increase self-consumption
On-site PPA models combining self-consumption and grid feed-in
• Commercial real estate with tenant structures (e.g. partial supply + grid supply)
• PV systems from 30 kWp upward with standard metering concepts (e.g. bidirectional meters)

Key figures

Self-consumption rate (%): share of PV electricity used directly on site
Feed-in tariff (ct/kWh): compensation for surplus electricity fed into the grid
PV generation (kWh): total energy produced per year
Load profile matching: degree of overlap between electricity generation and consumption
Economic factor: electricity purchase price compared to feed-in tariff

Summary

Partial feed-in is an efficient and flexible operating model for companies with photovoltaic systems. It combines cost savings through self-consumption with predictable revenue from surplus electricity fed into the grid.

In combination with battery storage systems and energy management systems, the economic benefits can be further increased — particularly when electricity purchase prices are high.